SAVE WATER FOR AGRICULTURAL AND RECREATIONAL USES
Coal and nuclear plants need water
for cooling. That heats up fish and aquatic habitat.
They compete for water that is also needed for tourism
and agriculture, Montana’s second and third
largest industries. In the quest for water our food
producers are losing out. For example, last year
the federal government reduced the flow of water
from the Colorado River into California. Cities then
made a rash of water purchases from California growers
that reduced rice production by 3% of total US rice
consumption.
Against this backdrop, President Bush
wants to build 1300 new coal-fired plants in the
US in
addition
to the 600 we now have. That will lower food production
here where the need for water has already resulted
in over pumping of our aquifers. Over pumping has
caused wells on thousands of southwestern farms
to go dry, as underground water tables have dropped
100 feet in some places. There is an alternative.
We can save enough water in the 7-state Rocky Mountain
West to meet the residential needs of a million
people
simply by producing 21 percent of our electricity
from the wind and other renewables.
Five of our Montana cooperatives who
are siting a new coal plant in Great Falls chose
the
site over
locations closer to coal deposits for a number of
reasons. One of them was the availability of water.
It
takes 1000 tons of water to grow a ton of wheat.
We can’t waste it cooling power plants in semi
arid areas like Montana that depend on water to grow
our crops, refresh our livestock and attract tourists
to fish, float and enjoy the serenity of our scenic
rivers and lakes.